Comparative Essay - 1281 Words

Comparative Essay: Original creation of the Earth PHSC 210, D03-LUO I. Introduction The old-Earth evolution and young-Earth creation debate has been one that has gone on for centuries. Each viewpoint seeks to give an answer to life’s most difficult questions or origins and how the Earth came to be what it resembles today. While the Young Earth viewpoint has remained constant and unchanged throughout the centuries the Old Earth view seems to be continually evolving as new discoveries tend to discredit previous assumptions. One certainty is that both viewpoints take a dogmatic stance against each other in regards to the interpretation of scientific evidence. The purpose of this paper is to compare old-Earth and†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"The early Earth was probably partially or largely molten† (The Solar Nebula. N.d). Over time the earth cooled and the crust was formed. â€Å"Much continental crust, the most silica rich and least dense kind, has been produced by 2.5 billion years† (The Solar Nebula. N.d). Over a period of time and a series of volcanic eruptions water vapor was thrown into the atmosphere and eventually condensed to form the oceans. From a spinning cloud of dust the evolutionary process began and the Earth that is inhabited today came into existence according to the nebular hypothesis. I. Young-Earth View The young-Earth view on the original creation of the Earth and all that inhabits it is a six literal day creation by God. This view does not try to hypothesize on the unobserved past, rather this view is based off of the Genesis account recorded in the scriptures. â€Å"The language of Genesis chapters 1 and 2 are technically precise and linguistically clear. Any reader would understand that the author of those pages intended to convey a normal six-day creation† (Creation was 24/6. N.d). â€Å"Genesis is history, not poetry, parable, prophetic vision, or mythology† (Mortenson, 2011). The foundation of the young-Earth viewpoint starts with God as the omnipotent spiritual being from eternity past who spoke all things into existence. In the first day God created light and separated it from darkness (Gen 1:3-5). On the second day God created an expanse and separated waters above and belowShow MoreRelated comparative advantage Essay1035 Words   |  5 Pagesnbsp;nbsp ;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The theory of comparative advantage is perhaps the most important concept in international trade theory. As the economies that exist in our world our becoming increasingly more intertwined, it is becoming even more important. Nearly every country in the world depends on other countries to supply them with goods that they cannot produce in their own country. I believe that comparative in necessary in today’s economy. 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Should Attending A Private College - 950 Words

Imagine a student making one decision involving college and having this choice dictate the rest of their life as well as be the deciding factor as to where they will receive a job. Seniors in high school face this difficult and often stressful decision to choose the right college. This is a confusing time for numerous students, because selecting the perfect college involves more than just money. While there are differing opinions revolving around the topic of college price, many people promote students to attend public colleges as they can learn the same skills and gain the same degree for a cheaper price. This is a false claim because students are not considering other factors, such as does the college offer an environment for the student to prosper and thrive and the ability to make the right connections? Students should consider attending a prestigious, private college because this is where they will receive the best education, employment benefits, and opportunities. Attending a p rivate college increases a student’s chance of earning a higher paying job because employers not only value a degree but also where a person earned that diploma from. Private colleges are independent schools funded privately through a variety of sources. Public colleges, on the other hand, are public schools funded by the government. Because of the difference in funding, this bridges a gap between the tuition of these two schools. This tuition difference is what prompts students and familiesShow MoreRelatedGraduation Speech : Choosing A College912 Words   |  4 PagesChoosing a college seems like an easy decision, right? Seniors in high school face a difficult decision to choose a college and where they will spend the next four years of school. This is a confusing time for many students, as they face the stress of choosing the perfect college where they will be able to prosper and thrive and ultimately end up earning a degree and job. 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Project Management Principles In The Orion Shield Case

Question: Describe about the Orion Shield Project. Answer: Introduction The Orion Shield Project is a case of what not to do when running a task. Gary Allison was relegated as the task chief for Scientific Engineering Corporation (SEC). He did not have experience as a project director and was misdirected by exploitative managers. The significance of project administration has been delineated over and over (Rosemann vom Brocke, 2015). The accomplishment of whole organizations can without much of a stretch lie in the capacities of system supervisors to meet the extension, calendar, and cost limitations for different activities. Without these capacities, organizations default on their legally binding commitments and lose considerable measures of cash for the organization. This contextual investigation breaks down a portion of the key slip-ups made by Gary Allison with respect to specialized, moral, legitimate, authoritative, and other project administration issues brought on by having an unpracticed and uncertified system chief. These issues are vital and assume a noteworthy part in the achievement of any undertaking (Todorovic et al., 2015). Gary Allison was an effective venture engineer for Scientific Engineering Corporation (SEC). In the wake of driving the innovative work endeavors to make a specialized proposition for another NASA venture, Gary Allison acknowledged a position as Program Manager for SEC. Henry Larsen, the executive of designing, was Gary's unrivaled (Niemi Laine, 2016). There were numerous issues concerning the Orion Shield extend once Gary Allison turned into the Program Manager and this paper will distinguish and talk about specialized, moral, lawful, legally binding, and other venture administration issues confronted amid the undertaking. Violation of Project Management Principles and Technical Issues Keeping up and watching moral standards of behavior ought to be a necessity for all anticipate chiefs. Inability to watch a moral set of accepted rules amid the Orion Shield venture delivered numerous moral issues that brought about the poor finish of the undertaking. These issues can be ascribed to each individual from the task (Janssen, Van Der Voort van Veenstra, 2015). Gary recognized the nearness of specialized issues amid the starting phase of the venture. Rather, he permitted the Director of Engineering, Henry Larson, to pressure him into feigning the proposition accommodation. Had he legitimately reported the revelation of not having the capacity to meet the determination prerequisites, STI may have made a remittance in the agreement by changing the agreement sort, degree, or expense to oblige the extra innovative work endeavors (Wasson, 2015). At the onset of the undertaking, Gary demonstrated that he did not have an exceptionally crucial competency comprehension of the task environment. The undertaking's surroundings is the social, social, and authoritative components of the task. A sharp comprehension of a task's domain would permit an undertaking administrator to recognize the venture's partners, realize whose sentiment matters, and who advantages and experiences the work performed (Niemi Laine, 2016). On the off chance that Gary had this understanding, he would have realized that most undertakings experience assets, limitations, and different strengths that both empower and preclude a venture from being fruitful. There were a few specialized complexities tormenting Gary Allison from the begin concerning the advancement of the item. Most importantly, SEC presented a proposition to Space Technology Industries (STI) in light of falsehoods. The RFP's specialized particulars expressed that "all segments must have the capacity to work typically and effectively through a temperature scope of - 65 degrees F to 145 degrees F (The Orion Shield Project). The underlying testing of the item created by SEC showed that it could not withstand temperatures more than 130 degrees F (Turner, 2016). Gary Allison had an awesome handle on the specialized parts of the undertaking. In any case, regardless he worked as a designer and not as a system administrator. He had no learning of the regulatory capacities and appeared to be ill-equipped at the primary specialized meeting on the grounds that there was not a motivation or freebees accommodated STI. Regardless of the fact that the specialized information is spot on point, if the data can't be effectively passed on to the partners required without suitable managerial capacities occurring. Gary Allison performed more as a specialized representative than as a Program Manager (Binder 2016). One of the three key achievement elements for any undertaking is to have conveyance of the item to the right determinations and quality called for in the agreement. SEC began the wrong foot by being untrustworthy in their proposition. Henry Larsen purposefully allocated the position to Gary Allison despite the fact that he had qualified undertaking chiefs. He needed to utilize Gary's absence of information and skill to his support to control the circumstance (Rosemann vom Brocke, 2015). Larsen was greatly unscrupulous in requesting that Gary be untrustworthy. There is no infringement of standards if there should be an occurrence of Elliott Gray and Paula Arnold. Structural and Cultural Issues While the Orion Shield project was under implementation, numerous moral and legitimate issues emerged. These moral and legitimate issues included infringement of legally binding prerequisites that were activated by the included gatherings. These issues were further aggravated by the disappointment of senior administration to nearly regulate to the venture director amid the term of the undertaking (Austin Pinkleton, 2015). Shockingly the SEC does not require the generation of legitimate and honest documentation. The main moral issue emerged when Larson urged Gary to make false claims about the parts. The section is expressing that the parts were operable at 155 F degrees despite the fact that the present outlines restricted operations at 130 F degrees made the main moral amid the venture. Lack of Effective Communication As expressed by Ghobadi Mathiassen (2016), morals is an arrangement of rule that aide basic leadership taking into account individual estimations of what is correct versus what isn't right. PMI actualized a Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct that ought to be trailed by all Program Managers. Gary Allison committed a few key errors since he didn't take after the Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct (Todorovic et al., 2015). As a matter of first importance, Gary was unscrupulous when he permitted himself to be impacted by his supervisor Henry Larsen. Gary ought to have informed the client reality regarding the items powerlessness to withstand the warmth instead of lie amid the last proposition to the organization. Furthermore, Gary acknowledged the position as system administrator and he did not have the foundation, experience, aptitudes, or capabilities for the occupation (Bryman Bell, 2015). He was not confirmed as a Project Management Professional and did not have any forma l preparing on the best way to effectively lead a task. Thusly, he risked his own employment and position in the organization and also the productivity of SEC all in all. Requirement of different advice and ethical issues The second moral issue amid the undertaking can be found in the absence of supervision amid the task. As the chief of operations, Larsen ought to have been accessible for basic outlines choices that were made amid the underlying phases of the venture. As the executive of operations, Larsen ought to have stayed accessible and administered Gary's work (Bryman, 2015). In any case, while Larsen neglected to manage Gary's choices about the task he did not delay to administer Gary's method of transportation. Moreover, it was unlawful for Gary and Henry to control the information for the proposition. The whole organization confronted a claim for rupture of agreement when they could not satisfy their end of the arrangement with the proposition they submitted. Venture chiefs ought to show straightforwardness in their basic leadership process. This moral concern likewise did not happen at SEC (McNiff, 2016). There were privileged insights kept from the workers at SEC, and in addition from the client, making Gary lose the appreciation and trust of his kindred associates. The partners, Space Technology Institute, were not educated about the utilization of another material nor were alternate representatives at SEC. The greater part of the partners were fairly resentful about Gary, despite the fact that it was Larsen who educated him to stay silent and to lie about where the financing originated from (Liu, Meng Fellows, 2015). Larsen deceptively utilized Gary to perform exploitative activities since Gary did not have the obliged learning to be a system administrator and was taking his recommendation from his dishonest manager. At long last, it was deceptive and untrustworthy of both Larsen and Gary to not uncover the utilization JXB-3 material to the customer. Because of the truth, that the SEC to test the new material utilized STI's assets, either Larsen, the Director of Operations or Gary, the task supervisor, ought to have seen STI (Vanclay et al., 2015). The greater part of the moral issues that happened amid the venture might be followed back to Gary's absence of experience as a Project Manager and Larsen's inability to oversee and Larsen's inappropriate supervision when he acted. Guidance for avoiding perception In an overall, Gary's own particular absence of supervision of the STI delegate added to the moral issues amid the venture. As a task supervisor Gary was at last in charge of the supervision of those under him, keeping the customers educated, and directing venture gatherings with partners (Alotaibi Mafimisebi, 2016). By neglecting to give a plan to STI and furnishing STI with meeting minutes, Gary fizzled in his moral obligations towards his customers. SEC was recompensed with a firm-settled value (FFP) contract. Theoretically, this kind of agreement ought to have a forthright nitty gritty degree definition and necessities definition. SEC ought not have acknowledged a FFP contract since they knew they didn't as of now have an item that would address the issues of STI. In this manner, they would never suspect the expense to deliver the item and they bear the majority of the expenses related for extra testing and things not recorded in the agreement (Kendrick, 2015). SEC presented a proposition without recognizing what it would cost to deliver a suitable part. A FFP Contract ought to just be utilized when the cost danger is negligible or can be anticipated to a reasonable level of conviction, which was not the situation in the Orion Shield case (Contract Types). It would have been a more shrewd decision for SEC to arrange for an expense in addition to time and materials contract. This sort of agreement takes into consideration more q uestions in the advancement of the item. SEC would have gotten a set benefit for finishing the agreement and the sum paid by STI would have fluctuated in like manner (Hornstein, 2015). This exchanges the danger from SEC to STI and this would be the best decision from SEC's perspective. In any case, FPP and expense in addition to time and materials are the two extremes of agreements. The perfect alternative for both sides would have been to make an agreement that spots insignificant dangers on both sides. A motivating force contract would have part the danger amongst SEC and STI. Because of the way that there was an instability in the venture cost, both sides would have accepted a portion of the danger, making the danger sum insignificant for each (David David, 2016). The agreement would have concentrated on an objective value, target benefit, and the extreme expense for the venture. Failure on Project Management Issues This area will fundamentally investigate the execution of a recently delegated venture administrator, Gary Allison, through his reaction to different issues that emerged amid the administration of The Orion Shield Project. In the investigation, I will altogether talk about the specialized, moral, lawful, legally binding, and change issues and Gary's reaction to each (Kendrick, 2015). The specialist will close my examination with a contemplated reasoning of what capabilities Gary does not have that forbid him from being a compelling venture director. There are three key achievement components influencing venture administration issues. They are on-time conveyance, conveyance inside spending plan, and conveyance to details and quality. Sadly, Gary Allison fizzled in each of the three of these components. He was not furnished with the abilities important to be a viable and fruitful system chief (Vanclay et al., 2015). His boss Henry Larsen likewise deluded him. Larsen advises Gary that he just should be conferred, to compose and talk well, and know how to spur individuals with a specific end goal to be effective. Gary neglected to see how vital his part was to the achievement of the project. Furthermore, Gary neglected to see the significance of good correspondence to the project. He didn't have forms set up that considered straightforwardness in the venture (Bryman, 2015; Bryman Bell, 2015). Gary was much of the time not able to see the bigger picture and did not have a reasonable vision for the venture. He did not effectively adj ust himself amongst specialized and regulatory obligations. Subsequently, he had constrained learning about the monetary allowance and financing. He over-distributed assets and assumed the fault when the whole venture kept running over spending plan. Conclusion Project Management is the art of arranging, sorting out, executing, and dealing with the assets expected to accomplish a particular objective. Powerful venture chiefs (PM) deliberately encourage the whole venture administration procedure to guarantee the undertaking's prosperity. To do this the PM should enough meet the particular necessities (that is time, degree, quality, and cost) put forward by the venture and its partners. It is estimated that PM must have an arrangement of center capabilities keeping in mind the end goal to effectively deal with an undertaking. Those capabilities are advancement of Project Management information zones, use of suitable task administration instruments and strategies, comprehension of the undertaking environment, ownership of initiative abilities, and general administrative and human relations aptitudes. Albeit after a brief meeting with Larsen he chose to delude STI. He misleadingly presented the proposition expressing the model SEC had developed will stay operable in temperatures coming to up to Based on this accommodation SEC was honored the agreement. Another moral issue that emerged was when Henry Larsen meddled in the spec necessity issue and made what he believed was an answer JBX3. To subsidize the testing of the new item, JBX3, Larsen demanded Gary tell STI that SEC had utilized free innovative work reserves. At the point when rather they had utilized STI's cash. Gary felt uneasy about both records of misdirection and felt it would doubtlessly prompt clash and client disappointment. References Alotaibi, A. B., Mafimisebi, O. P. (2016). Project Management Practice: Redefining Theoretical Challenges in the 21st Century.Project Management,7(1). Austin, E. W., Pinkleton, B. E. (2015).Strategic Public Relations Management: Planning and Managing Effective Communication Campaigns(Vol. 10). Routledge. Binder, J. (2016).Global project management: communication, collaboration and management across borders. CRC Press. Bryman, A. (2015).Social research methods. Oxford university press. Bryman, A., Bell, E. (2015).Business research methods. Oxford University Press, USA. David, F., David, F. R. (2016). Strategic Management: A Competitive Advantage Approach, Concepts and Cases. Ghobadi, S., Mathiassen, L. (2016). Perceived barriers to effective knowledge sharing in agile software teams.Information Systems Journal,26(2), 95-125. Hornstein, H. A. (2015). The integration of project management and organizational change management is now a necessity.International Journal of Project Management,33(2), 291-298. Janssen, M., Van Der Voort, H., van Veenstra, A. F. (2015). Failure of large transformation projects from the viewpoint of complex adaptive systems: Management principles for dealing with project dynamics.Information Systems Frontiers,17(1), 15-29. Kendrick, T. (2015).Identifying and managing project risk: essential tools for failure-proofing your project. AMACOM Div American Mgmt Assn. Liu, J., Meng, F., Fellows, R. (2015). An exploratory study of understanding project risk management from the perspective of national culture.International Journal of Project Management,33(3), 564-575. McNiff, J. (2016).You and your action research project. Routledge. Niemi, E., Laine, S. (2016, January). Competence management as a dynamic capability: a strategic enterprise system for a knowledge-intensive project organization. In2016 49th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS)(pp. 4252-4261). IEEE. Rosemann, M., vom Brocke, J. (2015). The six core elements of business process management. InHandbook on Business Process Management 1(pp. 105-122). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Todorovic, M. L., Petrovic, D. C., Mihic, M. M., Obradovic, V. L., Bushuyev, S. D. (2015). Project success analysis framework: A knowledge-based approach in project management.International Journal of Project Management,33(4), 772-783. Turner, R. (2016).Gower handbook of project management. Routledge. Vanclay, F., Esteves, A. M., Aucamp, I., Franks, D. M. (2015). Social Impact Assessment: Guidance for assessing and managing the social impacts of projects. Wasson, C. S. (2015).System Engineering Analysis, Design, and Development: Concepts, Principles, and Practices. John Wiley Sons.

The Implications of Big Data

Introduction Currently, many enterprises are investing in big data technologies because they are seen as a future of information analysis. It is a set of approaches, tools, and methods that are used to handle enormous amounts of various kinds of structured and unstructured data in a way that would be easy for people to understand. There are different methods and techniques of analysis such as crowdsourcing and data mining methods.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Implications of Big Data specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It has its benefits and limitations for individuals, companies, and governments. The goal of this research project is to analyze the implications of big data to propose recommendations on how enterprises should get ready for the changes. Big Data and Individuals Benefits of Big Data for Individuals Big data can be extremely useful for every individual. New technologies are always being developed, and companies are looking for ways to utilize the available information. The current situation in the world can only be described as a knowledge revolution. Gadgets are capable of storing extraordinary amounts of information and can perform millions of tasks at once. The first benefit for individuals is that such technologies could be extremely useful for a small business or family budget planning. Mobile phone applications that analyze vast amounts of data could be developed in the future and everyone would be able to make decisions based on collected and processed information. Companies that develop the software and methods of analysis are slowly making small steps in that direction. Wu et al. (2013, p. 97) claim that ‘data collection has grown tremendously and is beyond the ability of commonly used software tools to capture, manage and process.’ This signifies that information processing it developing at an extremely fast pace. However, it is still in nee d of development to meet the necessary requirements of its users. Another important aspect that should be noted is that big data allows every individual to influence the decision-making of companies in one way or another even if such influence is relatively not that significant. Limitations of Big Data for Individuals There are few limitations connected with usage of big data technologies for individuals. First of all, privacy may be breached. Some people say that some data should be openly available for general public but it is not so simple. It may contain the information about locations and phone calls that should be private.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The second limitation is that such enormous amounts of data are hard for some to understand without an external help. Cron, Nguyen, and Parameswaran (2012, p. 8) found that ‘in such massive data contexts , getting data into a form amenable to analysis and visualization is challenging’. In other words, companies should put a lot of effort into the development of tools that would help to visualize and process such massive amounts of information. There are connections between all of the pieces of data. However, it is nearly impossible to detect correct correlations for most individuals. Most of them are utterly meaningless, and the goal of big data is to eliminate this problem. Another common issue is that current data processing programs use certain algorithms that can be abused if one has the knowledge of such weaknesses. Current big data systems are not able to recognize such cases. The biggest problem is sentence structures because they are still extremely hard to analyze. Nevertheless, developers are trying to minimize possible errors that could be made by their systems. Big Data and Companies Benefits of Big Data for Companies The first advantage of big data technologies i s that they help with the decision-making process. Gathered data is stored and analyzed to develop new strategies. Also, it allows a firm to see the effectiveness of said strategies through a variety of financial metrics. Nowadays, the use of the internet is essential for every company and data about web page visits, online purchases, web traffic, and other crucial statistics should be stored.  The second benefit is that the new technologies are being developed that help with the visual representation. Pflugfelder (2013, p. 19) states that ‘in some cases, these collaborations may result in infographics, which have exploded in popularity in the last few years, or data visualizations of more traditional forms’. This means that it is necessary for enterprises to collaborate because they may share technologies to provide a range of benefits to each other. Infographics are especially useful for companies because they are relatively easy to understand and can be demonstrate d at meetings and conferences. It is necessary to build an analytics team if an enterprise plans to implement a big data project (Gudivada, Baeza-Yates, Raghavan 2015). Each member of such group has a set of tasks and responsibilities to ensure the success of operations.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Implications of Big Data specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Limitations of Big Data for Companies Numerous restrictions are connected with the usage of big data technologies for enterprises. First of all, some barriers prevent companies in this industry from fully incorporating this approach. The knowledge gap is a critical issue. Many businesses think that these kinds of technologies are disruptive to the business and prefer more traditional methods. Also, some firms are just too small and do not have sufficient funds to start using big data technologies. Another issue is that some valuable informatio n may be lost when processed because it is just numbers, and human interference is always necessary. The second restriction is that the implementation of big data technologies that are still not fully developed requires extreme amounts of resources. Xu, Cai, and Liang (2015, p. 205) claim that ‘new tools and techniques are obviously needed if the data are too large or too complex to surpass the capacity of existing methods to process and analyze’. This claim signifies that the development of new computer software is of utmost importance, and most enterprises are still not ready to use big data. Big Data and Governments Benefits of Big Data for Governments There are numerous benefits of big data for authorities. The first benefit is that with the introduction of big data, governments are able to perform the same operations that they were doing but much more cheaply and efficiently. It may be helpful in such areas as cyber security, public safety and justice, and finance and operations. The second benefit is its extreme usefulness when governments try to guarantee well-being of citizens and protect the country. Search engine queries can be analyzed to predict possible outbreaks of epidemic diseases and the governments would be able to stop such disasters from happening. Phone call records can also be monitored to prevent any terrorist attacks. Currently, such companies as IBM offer analysis of data to governments. Very soon, close to 35 percents of all the collected data will be useful because of the introduction of new technologies (Ohlhorst 2013). Limitations of Big Data for Governments There are also numerous restrictions that come with the usage of big data. The most major issue that governments have to deal with is a possibility of information leakage. This is especially dangerous in the era of the Internet when information may be posted online, and millions of users are able to see it.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The safety of the citizens is of utmost importance for all the governments, and necessary measures should be taken to protect the data to guarantee the privacy of all the individuals. The fact that big data is extremely helpful in fighting crime and terrorism is not questionable. The second limitation is the issue of trust. Some people do not believe the authority most of the time with their information and often voice their opinions against laws and acts that are deemed as excessive. It has been a part of a famous scandal connected with Edward Snowden, who has leaked secret information. Liang et al. (2015, p. 2385) state that ‘providing security services increases the computation and the occupation of system resources’. In other words, governments need to sacrifice some resources to protect the valuable information. Effects of Big Data on Companies in Manufacturing Industry The analysis of data is especially beneficial for the companies. First of all, various procedure s are used by businesses to help with the decision-making process. They analyze, generate and store all kinds of data from various sources such as clients and distributors. Technologies can be bought from companies that are focused on these types of operations. Certain types of data should be collected for decision-making purposes. This is especially true for firms that operate in the manufacturing sector because analytics are extremely crucial to assess the needs of customers. For example, information about customer profiles should be stored to see the effectiveness of the current strategy of a company. Knowledge about orders is also crucial for every business. Customer service reports should be gathered because opinions of clients are essential, and every enterprise should be able to base their future strategies with those views in mind. Some metrics are commonly used by the companies in this industry to measure the quality and satisfaction levels of clients that help to identify if expenses are reasonable or not. Big data is extremely helpful when a company is trying to develop a servitization strategy. Opresnik and Taisch (2015, p. 175) claim that ‘servitization will be used even more by manufacturing enterprises to create additional and more secure revenue streams, since global competition is increasing while margins are lowering’. This means that big data is capable of analyzing if produced products should be delivered to customers with various services as an additional value. Recommendations It is highly necessary for corporations to be prepared for big data. After the analysis of peer-reviewed journal articles I was able to get a better understanding of the topic and would like to make recommendations for companies that are still hesitant about the implementation of big data systems. The first recommendation is that the help of big data analytics companies should be requested. They should help on each step of the process thanks to their ex perience that they have earned during many years in the business. These companies should help with the analysis of information that would not have been recognized by most of the systems. Analysis of data that has different values is much harder than analysis of simple data. This happens because the information is collected from various sources and in many forms. These companies also offer other kinds of services such as data management that are very useful for the firms.  My second recommendation is that a company should carefully develop its privacy policy to maximize the benefits from the collected information while protecting the privacy of the customers. Obtained data may be shared with business partners, law enforcement, service providers, and affiliates. However, it should be encrypted and should not reveal any private information. Also, there is a need to publish a remedy if a client’s security is breached. However, a company should do it in case of an emergency to m inimize possible damage to the image of a corporation. My final recommendation is that companies should consider the development of their own big data systems. Alexander, Hoisie, and Szalay (2011, p. 11) found that ‘in addition to the hardware investments required, there is a pressing need to invest in research and development of analysis algorithms’. Differently put, a company could develop their own computer software or analysis methods to get ahead of competitors in the market. If it is not possible, some employees should be trained to work with big data systems because they are extremely complex and require vast knowledge. Conclusion In conclusion, big data is becoming a huge part of the modern world. Companies that still not have invested in this method of information processing should revise their opinions on this subject. For me, the most significant part of this research was to get a better understanding of the state of big data technologies, and what could poss ibly happen to them in the future. Initially, I would not have been able to formulate a definition of big data because this term is not widely known. Having analyzed the peer-reviewed articles I came to the conclusion that the technologies are still being in relatively early stage of development, and a lot needs to be done. Most importantly, I have learned that big data currently has its limitations for all the sectors. This information is helpful for me as a consultant because I am able to develop my own opinion on this subject. However, I have not sufficiently improved my understanding of the way big data functions because I do not have the sufficient knowledge of the subject. As a next step, I need to research the literature on this topic to develop as a business consultant. Overall, big data has its benefits and limitations. Most of the companies gather various data, but most of it is not processed. Xhafa (2015, p. 1) found that ‘companies can adopt data-driven knowledge f or their decision-making by finding meaningful patterns in their business data’. Differently put, enterprises should use available information to the full potential. Nevertheless, technologies are always developing, and they should be widely used by both companies and governments. It is the future of analytics, but other methods should not be disregarded right away because they have proven their efficiency. Reference List Alexander, F, Hoisie, A, Szalay, A 2011, ‘Big data’, Computing in Science and Engineering, vol. 13, no. 6, pp. 10-13. Cron, A, Nguyen, H, Parameswaran, A 2012, ‘Big data’, XRDS: Crossroads, The ACM Magazine for Students, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 7-8. Gudivada, V, Baeza-Yates, R, Raghavan, V 2015, ‘Big data: promises and problems’, Computer, vol. 48 no. 3, pp. 20-23. Liang, Q, Ren, J, Liang, J, Zhang, B, Pi, Y, Zhao, C 2015, ‘Security in big data’, Security and Communication Networks, vol. 8, no. 14, pp. 2383 -2385. Ohlhorst, F 2013, Big data analytics, John Wiley Sons, Hoboken, NJ. Opresnik, D, Taisch, M 2015, ‘The value of big data in servitization’, International Journal of Production Economics, vol. 165, no.1, pp. 174-184. Pflugfelder, E 2013, ‘Big data, big questions’, Communication Design Quarterly Review, vol. 1, no.4, pp. 18-21. Xhafa, F 2015, ‘Big data knowledge discovery’, Knowledge-Based Systems, vol. 79, no. 1, pp. 1-2. Xu, M, Cai, H, Liang, S 2015, ‘Big data and industrial ecology’, Journal of Industrial Ecology, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 205-210. Wu, X, Zhu, X, Wu, G, Ding, W 2013, ‘Data mining with big data’, IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 97-107. This research paper on The Implications of Big Data was written and submitted by user Omari Diaz to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Amargasaurus Profile

Amargasaurus Profile Name: Amargasaurus (Greek for La Amarga lizard:); pronounced ah-MAR-gah-SORE-us Habitat: Woodlands of South America Historical Period: Early Cretaceous (130 million years ago) Size and Weight: About 30 feet long and three tons Diet: Plants Distinguishing Characteristics: Relatively small size; prominent spines lining neck and back About Amargasaurus Most of the sauropods of the Mesozoic Era looked pretty much like most every other sauropod- long necks, squat trunks, long tails and elephant-like legs- but Amargasaurus was the exception that proved the rule. This relatively slim plant-eater (only about 30 feet long from head to tail and two to three tons) had a row of sharp spines lining its neck and back, the only sauropod known to have possessed such an imposing feature. (True, the later titanosaurs of the Cretaceous period, direct descendants of the sauropods, were covered with scutes and spiny knobs, but these were nowhere near as ornate as those on Amargasaurus.) Why did the South American Amargasaurus evolve such prominent spines? As with similarly equipped dinosaurs (like the sailed Spinosaurus and Ouranosaurus), there are various possibilities: the spines may have helped to deter predators, they may have had some kind of role in temperature regulation (that is, if they were covered by a thin flap of skin capable of dissipating heat), or, most likely, they may simply have been a sexually selected characteristic (Amargasaurus males with more prominent spines being more attractive to females during mating season). As distinctive as it was, Amargasaurus appears to have been closely related to two other unusual sauropods: Dicraeosaurus, which was also equipped with (much shorter) spines emanating from its neck and upper back, and Brachytrachelopan, which was distinguished by its unusually short neck, probably an evolutionary adaptation to the types of food available in its South American habitat. There are other examples of sauropods adapting fairly quickly to the resources of their ecosystems. Consider Europasaurus, a pint-sized plant eater that barely weighed a single ton since it was restricted to an island habitat. Unfortunately, our knowledge of Amargasaurus is limited by the fact that only one fossil specimen of this dinosaur is known, discovered in Argentina in 1984 but only described in 1991 by the prominent South American paleontologist Jose F. Bonaparte. (Unusually, this specimen includes part of Amargasaurus skull, a rarity since the skulls of sauropods are easily detached from the rest of their skeletons after death). Oddly enough, the same expedition responsible for the discovery of Amargasaurus also unearthed the type specimen of Carnotaurus, a short-armed, meat-eating dinosaur that lived about 50 million years later!

Law of Multiple Proportions Problem

Law of Multiple Proportions Problem This is a worked example of a chemistry problem using the law of multiple proportions. Two different compounds are formed by the elements carbon and oxygen. The first compound contains 42.9% by mass carbon and 57.1% by mass oxygen. The second compound contains 27.3% by mass carbon and 72.7% by mass oxygen. Show that the data are consistent with the law of multiple proportions. Solution The law of multiple proportions is the third postulate of Daltons atomic theory. It states that the masses of one element which combine with a fixed mass of the second element are in a ratio of whole numbers. Therefore, the masses of oxygen in the two compounds that combine with a fixed mass of carbon should be in a whole number ratio. In 100 grams of the first compound (100 is chosen to make calculations easier), there are 57.1 grams oxygen and 42.9 grams carbon. The mass of oxygen (O) per gram of carbon (C) is: 57.1 g O / 42.9 g C 1.33 g O per g C In the 100 grams of the second compound, there are 72.7 grams oxygen (O) and 27.3 grams carbon (C). The mass of oxygen per gram of carbon is: 72.7 g O / 27.3 g C 2.66 g O per g C Dividing the mass O per g C of the second (larger value) compound: 2.66 / 1.33 2 Which means that the masses of oxygen that combine with carbon are in a 2:1 ratio. The whole-number ratio is consistent with the law of multiple proportions. Solving Law of Multiple Proportions Problems While the ratio in this example problem worked out to be exactly 2:1, its more likely chemistry problems and real data will give you ratios that are close, but not whole numbers. If your ratio came out like 2.1:0.9, then youd know to round to the nearest whole number and work from there. If you got a ratio more like 2.5:0.5, then you could be pretty certain you had the ratio wrong (or your experimental data was spectacularly bad, which happens too). While 2:1 or 3:2 ratios are most common, you could get 7:5, for example, or other unusual combinations. The law works the same way when you work with compounds containing more than two elements. To make the calculation simple, choose a 100-gram sample (so youre dealing with percentages), and then divide the largest mass by the smallest mass. This isnt critically important- you can work with any of the numbers- but it helps to establish a pattern for solving this type of problem. The ratio wont always be obvious. It takes practice to recognize ratios. In the real world, the law of multiple proportions doesnt always hold. The bonds formed between atoms are more complex than what you learn about in a 101 chemistry class. Sometimes whole number ratios dont apply. In a classroom setting, you need to get whole numbers, but remember there may come a time when youll get a pesky 0.5 in there (and it will be correct).

Do managers take decisions for the good of the organisation or do they Essay

Do managers take decisions for the good of the organisation or do they behave the way they do for other reasons - Essay Example In the process of evolution, it is highly likely that the business developed from a one man enterprise or family business to a partnership, then to a public limited or private limited company. Ultimately it branched out from a local to regional and regional to international undertaking. It is highly probable, even inevitable, that the evolution and change in outside form also bring about changes in the internal handling of business decisions and operational practices. This becomes necessary as the tasks of managing the different aspects of the business become too complex and heavy for one man or a number of partners to manage alone. Ultimately as the business expands, it has to reinvent itself as a model of modern business enterprise. This will invariably involve the assignment or scheduling of tasks to professionally hired managers, with expertise in production techniques, Human Resources, marketing and sales, finance and accounting etc. Each departmental head becomes a prized resou rce, responsible for meeting his departments and workers goals and assignments. Authority and responsibility become interlinked, but seldom has it been seen that the upper management is taken to task for targets not achieved or a failed project. Rather, more often than not it is the middle and lower management and supervisors/ workers that are made to bear the brunt of the axe and the shame associated with it. This state of affairs often makes one stop and think- do managers take decisions for the good of the organization or do they behave the way they do for other reasons? This paper will argue that the interests of the organization are not always uppermost in the minds of the managers, rather, as they gain and wield power- managers tend to collude with each other for their own collective benefit, while in many cases insisting that failure was because of the ineptitude of people on the lower rungs of the ladder. I would rather state that managers keep their own interests uppermost in their mind at every turn. They are interested in their own survival, going as close to the top as they can, and toppling others who they consider as competition. The lower management or their subordinates are just pawns in the game (Rosen, 1988). The Evolution of the Modern Business Enterprise If we look at the evolution of a modern business, we see that it is quite likely to have its beginnings as a sole proprietorship or family business, in which every family member has a share of responsibilities. Or it could have started as a partnership, where two or more partners pooled together their skills, resources and business acumen to offer products and services to the general populace or those that needed their wares. The disadvantage here was that of unlimited liability, or cases where even their personal property could be attached to repay debts if the business failed. In time this led to the evolution of the corporate form of business ownership. As the Industrial Revolution swept through Europe and the Americas, investment was needed from both public and private sources to raise capital for infrastructure and the laying of railroads, transport and communication, factories and warehouses. The beginning of assembly line production at the Ford Motor Company meant that things could now be mass produced after breaking down the process into a series of steps. Then F.W.

Why the Culture of Supernatural is So Popular in Our Society Essay

Why the Culture of Supernatural is So Popular in Our Society - Essay Example Perhaps, it would have been a long journey down the lane of history to bear witness to the rigorous process of relaying accounts from way back the 16th century truth of ‘Bloody Mary’ and see how the modern-day belief significantly deviates from the valid main source. Thus, it is in such fashion of modified storytelling that we cease not as a society to have confidence in thought that supernatural beings cohabitate the Earth. Aside from plain communication, men have established popular media such as the TV, radio, films, and other technologically enhanced means of presenting stories that variably depict a monstrous character. Bram Stoker’s â€Å"Dracula†, M. Shelley’s â€Å"Frankenstein†, as well as S. Meyer’s â€Å"Twilight† saga that promotes a romantic vampire in Edward Cullen all converge to form the typical concept that vampires are fanged bloodsuckers who are normally on the dark side yet are capable of maintaining their you th for eternity. Because of what technology can do through audio-visual effects, the image and role portrayed by a vampire as perceived via the villainous Dracula or heroic Edward Cullen all the more gratifies the public curiosity about the authenticity, if any, of their individual myths. Hogan and Del Toro state â€Å"Science becomes the modern man’s superstition -- It allows him to experience fear and awe again, and to believe in the things he cannot see† (Del Toro & Hogan, NY Times). From the daily encounter of reality and the use of senses, one may find it hard to deny the fact that science and technology work hand-in-hand to make things possible to the extent of stimulating a human psyche toward the realization that there exists a more powerful entity than mankind. Moreover, the findings in â€Å"Why Vampires Never Die†... Aside from plain communication, men have established popular media such as the TV, radio, films, and other technologically enhanced means of presenting stories that variably depict a monstrous character. Bram Stoker’s â€Å"Dracula†, M. Shelley’s â€Å"Frankenstein†, as well as S. Meyer’s â€Å"Twilight† saga that promotes a romantic vampire in Edward Cullen all converge to form the typical concept that vampires are fanged bloodsuckers who are normally on the dark side yet are capable of maintaining their youth for eternity. Because of what technology can do through audio-visual effects, the image and role portrayed by a vampire as perceived via the villainous Dracula or heroic Edward Cullen all the more gratifies the public curiosity about the authenticity, if any, of their individual myths. Hogan and Del Toro state â€Å"Science becomes the modern man’s superstition -- It allows him to experience fear and awe again, and to believe i n the things he cannot see† (Del Toro & Hogan, NY Times). From the daily encounter of reality and the use of senses, one may find it hard to deny the fact that science and technology work hand-in-hand to make things possible to the extent of stimulating a human psyche toward the realization that there exists a more powerful entity than mankind. Moreover, the findings in â€Å"Why Vampires Never Die† suspect that humanity keeps to its core of nature an inevitable attachment to superstitious view of primitive ancestors who are pondered to have beastly and mystical traits.

Recommended procedures for improvement Essay Example for Free

Recommended procedures for improvement Essay As systems turn out to be more programmed and mechanized, those in charge of information system have a tendency to consider that more power will construct their processes better organized. In pulling manufacturing and design en route for computerization, the inclination is to provide as much power as probable to the mechanism and leave the lingering job tasks at hand. This automation viewpoint reduces the information and perceptive capacities of workers and pushes them to dislike the technology. Premises in the field of information system management are significant whether one’s orientation is in the direction of research or practice (Tapscott, 3). The responsibility of an organization is to help out in withdrawing the complication of the world and explaining and predicting proceedings. Given the information that the purpose of information system management management is to lessen the convolution of the empirical world by means of technology can benefit from sound improvement. While the complexity of the information system plan will vary based on the size of the district, it has to include a mission statement and rational, quantifiable goals and objectives that can be attained, in most cases, with obtainable resources. The Alachua’s budget also has to reflect the financial obligation to major technology initiatives included in the plan. Additionally, the planning process must include proceedings that allow decision makers to gauge the benefits of investments in information system and abandon or alter failed strategies for more triumphant ones. Methods of making a Web site secure from hackers It is not that software has turned out to be less protected, and it’s not almost certainly because of potential attackers having increased in number. The reason that hackers are more common is likely because many people do not know how to protect their Web sites. To make a website free from hackers, simply: (1) know your enemy, (2) create ‘strong’ passwords, (3) use good software, (4) update recurrently, (5) use a hardware server-side firewall and (6) facilitate WPA or WEP encryption on wireless network connections. Digital Signature Digital signatures are just like written signatures these are used to provide verification of the related input, typically called a ‘message’ (may be anything) a message sent in a more complicated cryptographic protocol or from an electronic mail to a contract. In cryptography, a digital signature or is a kind of asymmetric cryptography used to reproduce the security properties of a signature in digital than in a written form. Digital signatures usually give two algorithms one for signing that involves a user’s secret (private key), and one for validating signatures that involves user’s public key and the output of the signature method is known as the digital signature. â€Å"Terms and Conditions† or â€Å"Conditions of Use† -Websites and its related services are administered by the Terms and Conditions of Use, and the constant access to websites and its services is put through the user’s agreement to be bound by the Terms and Conditions of Use, as they may alter occasionally. Terms and Conditions of Use is a provision placed on a website notifying users regarding how the website deals with a user’s rights and responsibilities. Some websites characterize their Terms and Conditions of Use allowing users to routinely assess its services offered. If a user does not agree to Terms and Conditions of Use, a user may not use the website or its services. Plans of Alachua County in information system must state who is responsible for implementing and updating the technology plan. The Alachua County District’s technology plan must includes information on individual needs, equitable resource allocation, cost-effective acquisitions, technology funding, infrastructure and networking issues, technology-related professional development, support needs, and information management and delivery. On the other hand, the district’s does not make use of this best practice for the reason that the plan is not complete, is not based on a valid needs assessment, and is not evaluated and updated in a scheduled manner. The constituency should guarantee that the goals listed in the plan are detailed, quantifiable, manageable, rational, and time-bounded. The county also should ensure that the plan is monitored and updated based on valid data related to the district’s technology needs, skills, usage, and fluency levels among district employees. Strategies in the county’s strategic plan relate to technology and are considered the goals for the technology plan. In the district technology plan, the objectives are ambiguous (e. g. : guarantee, renovate, generate, etc.). Few of the objectives are assessable and are not based on detailed standards, making it complicated to document whether the objective was acquired. Additionally, it is imperative to note down that all decision-making in information system management is derived from some embedded premise. For the reason that the consequences by means of vague assumption information system management are better for all assumptions that give understanding may perhaps have even greater importance to all organizations (Tenkasi, 27). If one relies barely on the capability to forecast events devoid of understanding them, there is a greater prospective for making underprivileged, or at least unproductive decisions. The recommendations given are good examples of research that has hardened models of managing information systems in local areas and even in worldwide perspective. Yet there is still a need for more investigations to be able to accomplish a more constructive course of action in business information technology management. Information technology systems and management necessitate of a solid abstract establishment to direct both practice and research. Even though many of the recommendations being proposed by scholars and scientists in this field may possibly be compelling prescriptions for those who are on the lookout for something further than unsystematic information management, unless information management turns out to be strongly stranded in theories of organization. Works Cited: Tapscott, D. (1998) Growing Up Digital:The Rise of the Net Generation. McGraw Hill. Tenkasi, RV (1995) Technology transfer as collaborative learning. NY: Free Press Wesier, P. J. (2003). The Internet, Innovation, and Intellectual Property Policy. 103 Colum. L. Rev 534.

Macbeth tragic hero Essay -- essays research papers

Tragic Hero or Villain?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  MacBeth the play is considered a tragedy and every tragedy needs a tragic hero. There are many factors that caused the degeneration of Macbeth. Macbeth is not a villlian in this story he is a tragic hero. The major factor that started the downfall was the prophecy by the witches in Act 1, Scene 3.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The witches were praising Macbeth. The first witch said, â€Å"All hail, Macbeth! Hail to thee, Thane of Glamis!† The second witch said, â€Å" All hail, Macbeth! Hail to thee, Thane of Cawder!† The third witch said, â€Å"All hail, Macbeth! That shalt be King hereafter!† When Macbeth and Banquo are leaving the witches Banquo is told that he won’t be King but his son’s will be.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the middle of Act 1 scene 3, Ross tells Macbeth that the Thane of Cawdor is being executed and he will be taking his place. Now Macbeth believes the prophecy told by the witches. He hasn’t quite figured out how he will become King. One of the things that could have also contributed to Macbeth’s downfall is that he is too vulnerable and he believes everything that he hears. The witches corrupt Macbeth’s character and make him power hungry.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In Act 1, Scene 5 Macbeth wrote a letter to Lady Macbeth. Lady Macbeth has a crazy idea; the King is staying in their castle, giving Macbeth a chance to kill the King and become King. Lady Macbeth corrupts Macbeth even more by putting ideas...

Ballet & How Are Ballet Dancers Trained?

Raise your arms and bring your fingers together over your head. Now lift one foot, point your toes, and strike a pose. You are doing ballet. Ballet is a form of dance with graceful steps and arm movements as well as leaps and spins. We also use the word ballet to describe a story performed to music, using ballet dance techniques. Ballet performances include not only dance and music but also costumes and scenery.Some of the most popular ballets are Swan Lake, The Nutcracker, and The Sleeping Beauty. HOW ARE BALLET DANCERS TRAINED? Girls who study ballet generally begin by age eight to ten.Boys often start later. Ballet training is hard work. Ballet students must develop strength, balance, and flexibility as well as grace. They must learn a set of movements and gestures. Girls also learn to dance on their toes. They usually begin pointe (tip-of-the-toes) work after three years of training. All ballet students practice five basic positions of the feet. These five positions form the basi s of almost all ballet steps. All of these positions are performed with the legs turned outward at the hip. The feet should be able form a straight line on the floor.The turned-out position gives a dancer a more pleasing â€Å"line. † Line has to do with the placement of the dancer’s body, in motion and at rest. All parts of the dancer’s body must be placed in the correct position to achieve good line. Training can improve a dancer’s line. Good line gives a dancer the greatest stability and ease of movement. It also makes the dancer’s body seem light in weight. All dancers take daily classes to keep their bodies flexible and strong. Most classes begin with warm-up exercises at the barre, a railing that dancers hold onto for support.The second part of the class consists of slow exercises that develop balance and fluid (flowing, not jerky) motion. After this, dancers practice quick movements, such as small jumps and leg extensions, and then large ste ps, turns, and leaps. WHO CREATES BALLETS? Ballet dancers work with their bodies to perform the movements in a ballet and achieve dramatic effects. The choreographer is the person who decides what movements the dancers will execute. The choreographer chooses a story or theme for the ballet. He or she also decides on the music. Sometimes, the choreographer uses music that is already written.Sometimes, music is composed specifically to accompany a new ballet. Choreographers may create ballets for specific dancers. In that case, they try to show off what these dancers do best. WHY SO MUCH FRENCH? The language of ballet—its rules and steps—developed over centuries. The steps were first named in France, and they have kept their French names. For example, when the body spins on one foot, the step or movement is called a pirouette. This French word once meant a spinning top. A pas de deux, meaning â€Å"step for two,† is a dance for two dancers. En pointe, on the tip o f the toes, comes from French words meaning â€Å"on point. †

Internet Influence on Youth in Egypt and the Arab World

? Internet influence on youth in Egypt and the Arab world The Executive Summary The internet is considered as one of the most important and the fastest access to information, and for knowing the latest evolutions in different fields; with a relatively low expense, by comparing it with the other traditional ways, as journals, books and magazines.And with the worldwide increasing diffusion of the internet, and its uses, both, positive and negative, and the appearance of the e-crimes' era; it became necessary to know the Arab world's and the Arabic language's portion from the internet uses, in terms of the number of users, and the bulk of the Arab content on this network, accompanied with the acquaintance of the mechanisms and the ways adopted by the international society, the Arab world, and Egypt in chasing the e-crime and confronting it.This paper aims to discuss the extent of spread of the internet using in Egypt and the Arab world, besides the extent of the e-crimes ‘diffusio n in the Egyptian society, and ways of confronting it, in the light of some Arab and foreign countries' experiments, and also attempting to know the Egyptian youth and the parents' opinions about the most important positives and negatives of using the internet, trying to put a conception on how can the society confront such negatives and internet crimes.The study was able to know the positive sides for using the internet, which includes the allowance of information in different fields for internet users, and facilitating reading the world news, and communicating with others in non-traditional ways, through chat rooms ? or e-mail, or other modern ways, which was given by the internet to its users, in addition to the possibility of distance education and training, and also distance working through the internet, which broke the barriers between countries.Despite the above-mentioned advantages of the internet, but it's not void of – as any modernized technology- faults and negati ves, which can be divided into absolute negatives, as using the internet in order to inroad upon others and libel them, and also stealing banks and money laundering crimes, and into relative negatives, which damages differ according to the habits of people and societies, and the prevailing norms in it, beside the extravagance in using the websites of songs, games and chatting, which kill time and isolate the individual from his social surrounding.And about the widespread use of the internet in the Arab world, the study concluded that there is a gap in the proportion of internet users in the Arab world, by comparing it to the global level, where internet users in the Arab world are only 1. 4% of the total internet users in the world in 2005, while the Arab population is 5% of the world's population.In addition to that, the information content on the Internet does not represent more than 1% of the information content on the Internet. The Internet use in Egypt has started in nineties, and the number of users in 1996/1997 was about 75 thousand user. With the establishment of the Ministry of Communications and Information in 1999 and a result of the efforts made in this area, the number of internet users became 4. 4 million in 2004.

History of the Lewis and Clark Expedition

History of the Lewis and Clark Expedition On May 14, 1804, Meriwether Lewis and William Clark left from St. Louis, Missouri with the Corps of Discovery and headed west in an effort to explore and document the new lands bought by the Louisiana Purchase. With only one death, the group reached the Pacific Ocean at Portland and then returned back to St. Louis on September 23, 1806. The Louisiana Purchase In April 1803, the United States, under President Thomas Jefferson, purchased 828,000 square miles (2,144,510 square km) of land from France. This land acquisition is commonly known as the Louisiana Purchase. The lands included in the Louisiana Purchase were those west of the Mississippi River but they were largely unexplored and therefore completely unknown to both the U.S. and France at the time. Because of this, shortly after the purchase of the land President Jefferson requested that Congress approve $2,500 for an exploratory expedition west. Goals of the Expedition Once Congress approved the funds for the expedition, President Jefferson chose Captain Meriwether Lewis as its leader. Lewis was chosen mainly because he already had some knowledge of the west and was an experienced Army officer. After making further arrangements for the expedition, Lewis decided he wanted a co-captain and selected another Army officer, William Clark. The goals of this expedition, as outlined by President Jefferson, were to study the Native American tribes living in the area as well as the plants, animals, geology, and terrain of the region. The expedition was also to be a diplomatic one and aid in transferring power over the lands and the people living on them from the French and Spanish to the United States. In addition, President Jefferson wanted the expedition to find a direct waterway to the West Coast and the Pacific Ocean so westward expansion and commerce would be easier to achieve in the coming years. The Expedition Begins Lewis and Clarks expedition officially began on May 14, 1804, when they and the 33 other men making up the Corps of Discovery departed from their camp near St. Louis, Missouri. The first portion of the expedition followed the route of the Missouri River during which, they passed through places such as present-day Kansas City, Missouri, and Omaha, Nebraska. On August 20, 1804, the Corps experienced its first and only casualty when Sergeant Charles Floyd died of appendicitis. He was the first U.S. soldier to die west of the Mississippi River. Shortly after Floyds death, the Corps reached the edge of the Great Plains and saw the areas many different species, most of which were new to them. They also met their first Sioux tribe, the Yankton Sioux, in a peaceful encounter. The Corps next meeting with the Sioux, however, was not as peaceful. In September 1804, the Corps met the Teton Sioux further west and during that encounter, one of the chiefs demanded that the Corps give them a boat before being allowed to pass. When the Corps refused, the Tetons threatened violence and the Corps prepared to fight. Before serious hostilities began though, both sides retreated. The First Report The Corps expedition then successfully continued upriver until winter when they stopped in the villages of the Mandan tribe in December 1804. While waiting out the winter, Lewis and Clark had the Corps built Fort Mandan near present-day Washburn, North Dakota, where they stayed until April 1805. During this time, Lewis and Clark wrote their first report to President Jefferson. In it, they chronicled 108 plant species and 68 mineral types. Upon leaving Fort Mandan, Lewis and Clark sent this report, along with some members of the expedition and a map of the U.S. drawn by Clark back to St. Louis. Dividing Afterward, the Corps continued along the route of the Missouri River until they reached a fork in late May 1805 and were forced to divide the expedition to find the true Missouri River. Eventually, they found it and in June the expedition came together and crossed the rivers headwaters. Shortly thereafter the Corps arrived at the Continental Divide and were forced to continue their journey on horseback at Lemhi Pass on the Montana-Idaho border on August 26, 1805. Reaching Portland Once over the divide, the Corps again continued their journey in canoes down the Rocky Mountains on the Clearwater River (in northern Idaho), the Snake River, and finally the Columbia River into what is present-day Portland, Oregon. The Corps then, at last, reached the Pacific Ocean in December 1805 and built Fort Clatsop on the south side of the Columbia River to wait out the winter. During their time at the fort, the men explored the area, hunted elk and other wildlife, met Native American tribes, and prepared for their journey home. Returning to St. Louis On March 23, 1806, Lewis and Clark and the rest of the Corps left Fort Clatsop and began their journey back to St. Louis. Once reaching the Continental Divide in July, the Corps separated for a brief time so Lewis could explore the Marias River, a tributary of the Missouri River. They then reunited at the confluence of the Yellowstone and Missouri Rivers on August 11 and returned to St. Louis on September 23, 1806. Achievements of the Lewis and Clark Expedition Although Lewis and Clark did not find a direct waterway from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean, their expedition brought a wealth of knowledge about the newly purchased lands in the west. For example, the expedition provided extensive facts on the Northwests natural resources. Lewis and Clark were able to document over 100 animal species and over 170 plants. They also brought back information on the size, minerals, and the geology of the area. In addition, the expedition established relations with the Native Americans in the region, one of President Jeffersons main goals. Aside from the confrontation with the Teton Sioux, these relations were largely peaceful and the Corps received extensive help from the various tribes they met regarding things like food and navigation. For geographical knowledge, the Lewis and Clark expedition provided widespread knowledge about the topography of the Pacific Northwest and produced more than 140 maps of the region. To read more about Lewis and Clark, visit the National Geographic site dedicated to their journey or read their report of the expedition, originally published in 1814.

The Essay Expert’s Top 10 Lists of 2015

The Essay Expert’s Top 10 Lists of 2015 I started a tradition last year of compiling a list of some of my favorite lists at the end of the year. This year I’ve decided to alternate the items between subjects relevant to The Essay Expert’s favorite topics of discussion and those of more general or flighty interest. You’ll find lists here on topics from creating a powerful year ahead to brain teasers, LinkedIn statistics, CEO fiascos, and, yes, even cat videos. Have fun! Change Your Thinking, Change Your Results. This list of questions will give you a valuable baseline from which to start your year. You can ask these questions of yourself now, then in another 3 months, 6 months, etc. How do you rate yourself now? How do you want to rate yourself? And what will it take to get there? I’d recommend partnering with an accountability buddy on this one! Top 10 Visual Illusions. What can I say†¦ I love this stuff! My eyes were tricked by some of them! But I did find the baby in #10. 29 New Year’s Resolution Ideas – Make 2016 Your Best Year Ever. The resolutions on this list are as simple as â€Å"enjoy the little things† and are sure to improve your mental and physical well-being if you commit to them! They come along with links to sites that will support you in your goals. Choose one or two that speak to you and make 2016 truly your best year ever. The Worst CEO Screw-Ups of 2015. Susan Adams is one of my favorite bloggers and I recently discovered her yearly run-down of CEO screw-ups. From drug companies to auto companies to Yahoo, the egregious errors abound. By the Numbers: 125+ Amazing LinkedIn Statistics. This one is an encore from last year, updated for 2015! LinkedIn is up to 400 million users. Full disclosure: Most of the statistics here are from previous years, but I still like them anyway. 20 Alternative Uses For Common Household Items. Did you know that petroleum jelly can keep your car doors from freezing shut and that raw honey is an antibiotic? I am sharing this one again since I forgot half the tips since last year! Top 100 Best Places to Live. My city, Madison, WI, dropped from #1 to #3, but I still like this list!! Rochester, MN is #1 – who knew? If you’re considering a move in the next year, this list might inform your decision. Tips for â€Å"Beginning† Bloggers. I put â€Å"Beginning† in quotes because this list applies to all bloggers, no matter how long they’ve been blogging! Are you thinking of starting a blog, or feeling stuck with writing a current one? Either way, this list is for you. Top 10 Job Search Predictions for 2016. From predictions about millennials to trends in mobile and video recruitment, this article paints a picture of the job search landscape for the coming year. Funny Cats Compilation of 2015. Really, what would a top 10 list be without a cat video entry? I happen to find falling people and animals very funny, as long as no one gets hurt. So these got a good chuckle out of me! What’s your favorite list from 2015? Please share! And if you have candidates for the list as 2016 unfolds, please send them my way!

Critique On chapter 5 based on hand out Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Critique On chapter 5 based on hand out - Essay Example t did not take for granted very much technical knowledge, but there was frequent mention of commercial products and advertising from an American cultural context. This is fine for readers who are familiar with this culture, but it could pose problems for readers who cannot visualise a Taco Bell advertisement, and hear its sound. 2 There was not very much in the way of new ideas in this chapter, but there was a range of technical vocabulary such as haptic, and affordance. Reference to different branches of linguistics were too brief, and more could have been done to explain Saussure’s work and the discipline of semiotics. I am still not quite sure how this fits in with media studies work and so it is difficult to judge how relevant this topic is. The analogy of a horse walking, trotting and galloping was a very good way of explaining the difference between objects, representations and symbols, highlighting how they were in some ways similar, but in other ways very different. 3 I would like to have seen a separate section on the linguistics aspect of this subject. The text concentrated on the way humans process objects, representations and symbols but there must be a significant role played by language and it was not clear what this role is. 4 There is clearly a range of possibilities in the use of symbols, and we discussed in class the Apple Mac symbol. One of the interesting things about such common symbols is that they have many layers of meaning, from the connotations with fruit of the tree of knowledge, to the nutritional value, and the pleasure of eating it, and this is tied to the culture of the people making the symbol and those using it. This is something that could be a problem in marketing, as for example in the United States a pig can be a symbol of wealth, since children save coins in a piggy bank, but in Muslim countries the pig is unclean. This shows that symbols gather their effect from the beliefs of those who use them. 5 The chapter is very

Consumer Psychology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Consumer Psychology - Essay Example The main purpose of the survey was to observe the impact of its advertisements on the people so that the organization could identify the target market and at the same time inject fresh ideas into its advertising strategy. The positive information that has come out of this survey is that significant percentage of people above the age of 20 gave clear indication that their buying decision is swayed by the visual and textual content of the advertisements. The company too, needs to target people above the age of 20 years to market its products. The beer and ale are popular amongst the youth and Arran must target this group primarily because they are open to new ideas and products. By targeting this segment, Arran can strengthen its market position. Another major target markets are the retailers and hotel industry. While retail market would need ales and beers in the bottles, the hotel industry can also have it in cask format. The advertisements should be versatile in their approach to attract clientele from diverse segment of the market. Consumer psychology and analysis of database of customers are important part of market strategy which helps one to know the changing preferences of the customers in the rapidly changing times. Prices may not be very important part of the strategy with the old customers but competitive pricing helps to bring in new clients. Whenever new products are to be launched, it is important that trend in the customers’ needs and requirements are studied in advance so that appropriate strategy could be developed. While the growth and the future prospects of the business depend on the input data as they are able to divulge vital information about the products and the customers, strategic marketing through widespread appealing advertisement is a vital factor that helps to bring in new clientele. Arran Breweries was conceptualized by Richard and

Analyzing two critiques of one piece of art Essay

Analyzing two critiques of one piece of art - Essay Example Here, the main focus of the author’s argument is on the sensuality principle and especially that of the female persona in influencing selling strategies and in attracting, influencing and sustaining interactions at public gatherings1. In the second article on Manets Bar at the Folies-Bergà ¨rese is titled â€Å"Manets Un bar aux Folies-Bergere as an Allegory of Nostalgia.†As the title suggests the interpretation and critic on the same piece of painting is centered on the nostalgic memories it evokes. The author seems to be keen to part from the prevailing analysis of the painting which â€Å"canonized† it based –ironically and heavily-on its unrealistic visual contradictions and ambiguities as opposed to the more obvious clarity of its content2. The author therefore attempts to embrace the complete scene of the Folies-Bergà ¨rese as set of multiple views and states of mind. The focus and therefore the purpose is to resolve the most controversial and ambiguous elements of the painting therein provide a narrative evaluation that previous art critics, scholars and enthusiasts alike have failed to. He achieves this by first beginning with a critique of evaluations by other authors on Manet’s Bar at the Folies-Bergà ¨rese(such as those of Hans Jantzen) and thereby examining the source and direction of the painter’s inspiration in the development of the piece. The author prevails in asserting that the value of making such grandeur pieces was not just for sale at exhibitions but in form of the industrial goods displayed in them similar to the advertising of departmental stores and commercial enterprises through them. The former, identifies the author, diminishes the perception of art within the public domain to a level similar to that of shelved domestic goods3. This close association between commercial entities and large-certainly influential-artwork of the time is replicated in other stores and as such

Analyzing the Flesh and the Spirit by Anne Bradstreet

Analyzing the Flesh and the Spirit by Anne Bradstreet Five Literary Criticisms Throughout history, there have been many religious faiths and practices that aim the same goal in different ways. One of them was Puritanism and the Puritan believed that the best way to gain admission to heaven was to focus on how sinful they were. Anne Bradstreet was the first Puritan figure in American Literature and in her poem titled The Flesh and the Spirit, she discussed Puritan practices. This essay will analyses the poem with 5 literary criticisms, including Marxist Criticism, Feminist Criticism, New Criticism, Reader-response Criticism, and Psychoanalytic Criticism. Starting with the Marxist Criticism, we need to look at the eras economic conditions first. Anne Bradstreet lived in the Massachusetts Bay Colony and the colony was highly dependent on the import of staples from England. The Puritan dislike of ostentation led the colony to also regulate expenditures on what it perceived as luxury items. Items of personal adornment were frowned upon. In the poem, we see two characters discussing what kind of life people should have. The sister named Flesh tries to explain to her sister named Spirit that the World has everything that could keep them happy and content. Fleshs this kind of approach to the earthly goods is totally against Puritan believes. As the colony Bradstreet lived in already frowned upon luxury items, the sister Spirit says, My Crown not Diamonds, Pearls, and gold, / But such as Angels heads infold. Here, she means that she doesnt have a materialist personality. The poet, Bradstreet, reflects her colonys world-view for the economic matters in those lines. When we try to analyze this poem using the Feminist Criticism, we simply need to ask some questions regarding to poets sex, education, and then look at the characters. The poet was a woman. And when we read her biography, we see that she didnt attend any school but was educated by his father. This informs us that she lived in a male-dominant society because girls didnt attend school even if her father was a steward. The characters in the poem are also girls and they discuss religious matters. Here, the author breaks the male-dominant society and makes her female characters question the religious matters, especially the Puritanism. When the subject is religion, one shouldnt even question the most unimportant thing. But the sister Flesh questions it and all she says is totally against the Puritanism seen in the poets colony. Since the poet herself is a woman, we can assume that a woman discusses a religious practice in a male-dominant society. Analyzing a poem with New Criticism requires a person not to take background information of the poet, poets other works or the story in the poem into consideration. When we read what Spirit says about earthly goods and how she criticizes what Flesh claims that people need to enjoy them, we can understand that this poem reflects the Puritan beliefs. Words used in the poem belong to the English spoken at least 350 years ago. Metaphors were also used in the poem. The character Flesh is a metaphor for earthly items, such as diamonds, pearls, and gold. The poem is not also in a stanza form. It looks like a wall of text. This means that the poet didnt want to separate what is wanted to mean. It means that the poem is all about the same thing. Rhymes used in the poem also makes it sound better and that way it attracts readers attention. When I try to analyze this poem as a reader with the Reader-response Criticism, I can directly say that this poem is about Puritanism; therefore, religion. Since Spirit seems to be more dominant in the poem, the poets environment is a Puritan society. Id say this poem is not different than other religious poems because they all aim one goal: Heaven. It is the way they discuss what to do in order to go to Heaven. Flesh seems to be a sinner character whom readers should avoid. I dont know whether its okay to blame a character to praise a religion or religious practice, but this kind of behavior would make me more uninterested in that religion or practice. As the verses say, No Candle there, nor yet Torch light, / For there shall be no darksome night. they just sound to be impressive sentences that attract people to that religion no different than that of all religions have. To analyze this poem with the Psychoanalytic Criticism, we need to analyze the characters thoughts, their fears, and what they do to suppress their fears.   When we look at what Spirit says in the poem, we can understand that her core issue is fear of God; thus, she adopted the Puritan beliefs in order to go to Heaven. On the other hand, Flesh is just opposite of Spirit. She displays everything that is against fear of God. This can also be interpreted to be an avoidance as her defense mechanism, since she tries to avoid any religious thoughts and want to enjoy all earthly pleasures. To sum up, this essay tried to analyze the poem titled The Flesh and the Spirit by Anne Bradstreet with 5 literary criticisms. With the Marxist Criticism, we looked at the eras economic conditions and tried to reflect Bradstreets colonys world-view for the economic matters in her poems verses. Using the Feminist Criticism, we tried to explain how Bradstreet broke the man-dominated society and used her female characters to discuss religious matters. With New Criticism, we tried to show figures of speech and what the poems form means. Reader-response Criticism was used to explain what the author of this paper understood from the poem. And finally, with the Psychoanalytic Criticism, we tried to identify characters core issues and their defense mechanisms.

Zelda Fitzgerald and the French Aviator Essay -- Fitzgerald Biography

Zelda Fitzgerald and the French Aviator In an attempt to improve their deteriorating marriage, F. Scott and Zelda Fitzgerald made the decision in 1924 to relocate to Europe. Soon after their arrival in the French Riviera, Scott began working feverishly on what would be The Great Gatsby, leaving him little time for family bonding. Servants tended to their only daughter, Scottie, and Zelda, with few other responsibilities, spent her days sunbathing, swimming, and playing tennis. At least this was the case up until she became acquainted with a young French aviator. A local casino owner introduced the couple to a group of French naval officers that were stationed in nearby Frà ©jus. This was the first contact the Fitzgeralds had with foreigners of their own age and Scott finally felt as if he belonged in France. The officer both Scott and Zelda, more importantly, liked most was Edouard Jozan, a lieutenant and son of a middle-class family in Nimes. Nancy Milford describes Jozan by saying, There was an air of assurance about him, a quality of natural leadership that Zelda respected and responded to. Leadership, athletic prowess, a smart military air were precisely those qualities Scott Fitzgerald lacked. It was as if Jozan and Fitzgerald were opposite sides of a coin, each admiring each other’s abilities, gifts, talents, but the difference in the equipment they brought to bear in life was clear.[1] Soon after their introduction, Zelda and Edouard began spending more and more time together and it is most likely the allure of Edouard’s foreign characteristics which attracted her most, seeing that he was clearly the complete opposite of Scott. At the beginning, Scott did not appear threatened by, what he... ...r be repaired.†[7] Works Cited Graham, Sheilah. The Real F. Scott Fitzgerald; New York: Grosset and Dunlap, Inc, 1976 Milford, Nancy. Zelda: A Biography; New York: Harper and Row, 1970. Stavola, Thomas J. Scott Fitzgerald: Crisis in an American Identity; New York: Harper and Row, 1979. http://www.zeldafitzgerald.com/fitzgeralds/index_ie5.asp http://www.pbs.org/kteh/amstorytellers/bios.html [1] Milford, Nancy. Zelda: A Biography; New York: Harper and Row, 1970. p 109 [2] Graham, Sheilah. The Real F. Scott Fitzgerald; New York: Grosset and Dunlap, Inc, 1976. p 61 [3] ibid, p 61 [4] http://www.zeldafitzgerald.com/fitzgeralds/index_ie5.asp [5] Stavola, Thomas J. Scott Fitzgerald: Crisis in an American Identity; New York: Harper and Row, 1979. p 57 [6] Stavola, p 57 [7] http://www.zeldafitzgerald.com/fitzgeralds/index_ie5.asp Zelda Fitzgerald and the French Aviator Essay -- Fitzgerald Biography Zelda Fitzgerald and the French Aviator In an attempt to improve their deteriorating marriage, F. Scott and Zelda Fitzgerald made the decision in 1924 to relocate to Europe. Soon after their arrival in the French Riviera, Scott began working feverishly on what would be The Great Gatsby, leaving him little time for family bonding. Servants tended to their only daughter, Scottie, and Zelda, with few other responsibilities, spent her days sunbathing, swimming, and playing tennis. At least this was the case up until she became acquainted with a young French aviator. A local casino owner introduced the couple to a group of French naval officers that were stationed in nearby Frà ©jus. This was the first contact the Fitzgeralds had with foreigners of their own age and Scott finally felt as if he belonged in France. The officer both Scott and Zelda, more importantly, liked most was Edouard Jozan, a lieutenant and son of a middle-class family in Nimes. Nancy Milford describes Jozan by saying, There was an air of assurance about him, a quality of natural leadership that Zelda respected and responded to. Leadership, athletic prowess, a smart military air were precisely those qualities Scott Fitzgerald lacked. It was as if Jozan and Fitzgerald were opposite sides of a coin, each admiring each other’s abilities, gifts, talents, but the difference in the equipment they brought to bear in life was clear.[1] Soon after their introduction, Zelda and Edouard began spending more and more time together and it is most likely the allure of Edouard’s foreign characteristics which attracted her most, seeing that he was clearly the complete opposite of Scott. At the beginning, Scott did not appear threatened by, what he... ...r be repaired.†[7] Works Cited Graham, Sheilah. The Real F. Scott Fitzgerald; New York: Grosset and Dunlap, Inc, 1976 Milford, Nancy. Zelda: A Biography; New York: Harper and Row, 1970. Stavola, Thomas J. Scott Fitzgerald: Crisis in an American Identity; New York: Harper and Row, 1979. http://www.zeldafitzgerald.com/fitzgeralds/index_ie5.asp http://www.pbs.org/kteh/amstorytellers/bios.html [1] Milford, Nancy. Zelda: A Biography; New York: Harper and Row, 1970. p 109 [2] Graham, Sheilah. The Real F. Scott Fitzgerald; New York: Grosset and Dunlap, Inc, 1976. p 61 [3] ibid, p 61 [4] http://www.zeldafitzgerald.com/fitzgeralds/index_ie5.asp [5] Stavola, Thomas J. Scott Fitzgerald: Crisis in an American Identity; New York: Harper and Row, 1979. p 57 [6] Stavola, p 57 [7] http://www.zeldafitzgerald.com/fitzgeralds/index_ie5.asp